{"id":261,"date":"2026-10-06T03:09:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T03:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/?p=261"},"modified":"2026-10-06T03:09:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T03:09:46","slug":"tang-huyet-ap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/?p=261","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed7i khi tim \u0111\u1eadp, tim b\u01a1m m\u00e1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao nh\u1ea5t khi tim co b\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e1u \u0111i. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi tim ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa hai nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <strong>huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p g\u1ed3m hai con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, <strong>120\/80 mmHg<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu l\u00e0 120 mmHg v\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 80 mmHg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng <strong>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u1ed1ng nghe ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng b\u00edt \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft \u00e1p<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu<\/strong><\/th><th><\/th><th><strong>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><tr><td>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><td>D\u01b0\u1edbi 120<\/td><td><strong>v\u00e0<\/strong><\/td><td>D\u01b0\u1edbi 80<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng<\/td><td>120\u2013129<\/td><td><strong>v\u00e0<\/strong><\/td><td>D\u01b0\u1edbi 80<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1<\/td><td>130\u2013139<\/td><td><strong>ho\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/td><td>80\u201389<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2<\/td><td>T\u1eeb 140 tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td><td><strong>ho\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/td><td>T\u1eeb 90 tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u01a1n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p nguy c\u1ea5p \u2014 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay<\/td><td>Tr\u00ean 180<\/td><td><strong>v\u00e0<\/strong><\/td><td>Tr\u00ean 120<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng <strong>tu\u1ed5i, chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t<\/strong>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t.<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y do m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, tim ph\u1ea3i co b\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suy tim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suy th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m <strong>thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho tim m\u1ea1ch<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t cho tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p do m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c do thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/bvth.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bvth.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image.png 670w, https:\/\/bvth.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-300x210.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ngu\u1ed3n: NIH \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n Tim, Ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed7i khi tim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yhocthuongthuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions\/263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bvth.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}